ALTERED SENSORIUM UNDER EVALUATION WITH BED SORE GRADE 2 AND RIGHT UPPER LOBE CONSOLIDATION
A 90 years old female came with chief complaints of decreased response since morning
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS :-
patient was apparently asymptomatic
20 days before.then she gradually reduced doing her regular works, and few days later she bed ridden and used to eat food when attenders feed her.once suddenly when the patient attenders giving bath to her noticed a ulcer on the right hip region which is circular in shape , margins are irregular. when they noticed the ulcer called a rmp doctor he advised a local application which is a powder, and daily they are applying that powder and staying at home.
on the day 13/2/22 she ate 2 spoons of feeding at night, and she spoken to the attenders as usual
on the day 14 /2/22 when they are supposed to feed her with bread slices with milk she refused to eat as she is having bitter taste..and then after she became semi consciousness and rolled her eyes upwards, then the attenders brought her to the hospital .
HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS
not a known case of htn, dm, asthma, epilepsy
PERSONAL HISTORY :-
appetite - reduced
diet - vegeterian
sleep - adeqaute
bowel and bladder - irregular
no addictions
FAMILY HISTORY :-
not significant
ON EXAMINATION
patient is semi conscious , non coherent ,non coperative
vitals :-
temp : afebrile
bp : 120 systole
PR : 78 bpm
RR : 35 cpm
spo2: 99%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:-
RS :- bilateral air present
cvs :- s1 , s2 hears
CNS :-
cns examination :
level of consciousness : drowsy
speech incoherent
brudinzke positive
motor system :-
power : not coperative
tone : right. Left
upper limb decreased. decreased
lower limb increased increased
gcs : E3V2M4
p/a :- soft non tender
INVESTIGATIONS
Chest x ray
ABG
PH 7.3
Pco2. 18.4
Po2 104
Hco3 8.8
Spo2 95.3
A gap 28
Hemogram
HB 8.4
TLC 10,800
N/l/e/m/b. 90/4/2/4/0
Pcv 24.5
Mcv 78.2
Plt count 1.35
Normocytic normochromic
Rft
Cr 1.1
Urea 81
Na+ 134
K+ 4.0
Cl _ 97
RBS 113
Lft
Tb 1.20
Db. 0.75
Ast 43
Alt 49
Alk phosphate 590
Total protein. 4.4
Alb. 2.01
CUE
COLOUR :- reddish
Appearance - cloudy
Reaction - acidic
Albumin ++
Puscells. 4-6
Epithelial cells 2- 3
RBC cells. 2-4
TREATMENT :-
1) IVF ns Rl dns @ 100 ml / HR
2) inj piptaz 4.5 gm IV / stat
3 ) inj clindamycin 600 mg iv /bd
4 ) inj pantop 40 mg iv/od
5) inj zofer 4 mg iv /sos
6 ) inj neomol 100 ml iv/sos
7) neosporin powder for bed sore